A 9 year old boy is brought to the clinic by his father because of concerns that he is shorter than other children his age. He has a history of wheezing with viral illnessess as a toddler. Family history reveals that both parents are of average height and the 15 year old sister just had her first period. On examination, he is well appearing, but looks younger than chronologic age. Plotting his growth reveals the following: All growth parameters are at the fifth percentile.

Respiratory examination: Normal. 
Cardiovascular examination:There is a grade 2/6 systolic ejection murmur at the left lower sternal border that is best heard when the child is supine. 
Abdominal examination: Soft and nontender with no organomegaly.
Musculoskeletal examination: Unremarkable.
Skin examination: Unremarkable.

 

The most likely diagnosis for this child’s short stature is?

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Authors

Dr. Joanna Holland

joanna.holland@iwk.nshealth.ca

Dr. Karen Forbes

Reviewer

Dr. Mumtaz Virjii

mvirji2@cw.bc.ca